Brain tumor detection and classification based on machine learning systems

  • Doubt Simango
  • , Tawanda Mushiri
  • , Abid Yahya
  • , Lazarus Nyanduwa

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

As a growing country, Zimbabwe must adopt these technologies since they offer numerous benefits, including precision and accuracy. Because a significant volume of MRI data must be reviewed, this procedure takes long and is unsuitable for big data. Because automated solutions are more cost-effective, they are essential. Automated medical imaging has become a hot issue in a variety of medical diagnostic checking. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) tumor diagnosis that is automated is crucial because it provides information about abnormal tissues that are needed for treatment planning. Human inspection is the traditional approach for detecting defects in magnetic resonance brain imaging. This method is impractical when dealing with large amounts of data. As a result, radiologists are developing automated tumor detection technologies to save time. It is necessary to use MATLAB to train an artificial neural network to identify brain cancers. In addition, an algorithm that can distinguish and categorize tumors into carcinogenic and non-cancerous tumors must be developed. The complexity and variety of malignancies make MRI brain tumor diagnosis tough task. Machine learning approaches are utilized to detect malignancies in brain MRI in this study. In this research paper work, three stages are implemented in preprocessing on the brain. To extract texture features, the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is used. They are then classified using a machine learning technique, indicating the feasibility of utilizing machine vision to discriminate between cancerous and non-cancerous brain tumors. As a result, an AI process is used to arrange them correctly, demonstrating the feasibility of using machine vision to distinguish between cancerous and non-malignant cerebrum growths. It has the potential to make patient management easier in the future. Computer vision is one of the most widely utilized technology technologies for skin cancer detection systems in most industrialized countries.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationConference Proceedings on 3rd International Conference on Engineering Facilities Maintenance and Management Technologies, EFM2T 2021
EditorsRavi Samikannu, Eyitayo Olatunde Olakanmi
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735444553
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2 2023
Event3rd International Conference on Engineering Facilities Maintenance and Management Technologies, EFM2T 2021 - Palapye, Virtual, Botswana
Duration: Oct 28 2021Oct 29 2021

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2581
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Engineering Facilities Maintenance and Management Technologies, EFM2T 2021
Country/TerritoryBotswana
CityPalapye, Virtual
Period10/28/2110/29/21

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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