@inproceedings{c9bedb6cb45446418421d7a9a4bea2de,
title = "Design and development of a hydrothermal reactor for bio coal production for application in solid waste management technologies",
abstract = "This paper focuses on the design and development of a hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) reactor for processing biomass (brewers spent grains) to 69 tons per day of bio coal at 220 as the carbonizing temperature. A batch operation was used and a reactor with a height of 4.7m and a diameter of 3.1m. Stainless steel was chosen as the material of construction and a residence time of 2 hours in the HTC reactor for optimum conversion to bio coal. The HAZOP and process control was done to ensure health and safety in the plan. ",
author = "M. Mugoronji and Manyuchi, {M. M.} and C. Mbohwa and E. Muzenda and W. Stinner and N. Sukdeo",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.; 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, IEEM 2020 ; Conference date: 14-12-2020 Through 17-12-2020",
year = "2020",
month = dec,
day = "14",
doi = "10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309730",
language = "English",
series = "IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
pages = "556--561",
booktitle = "2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, IEEM 2020",
address = "United States",
}