Effect of annealing on the microstructural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO nanowires by hydrothermal synthesis for transparent electrode fabrication

Engineering & Materials Science

• Hydrothermal synthesis 100%
• Transparent electrodes 98%
• Optical properties 73%
• Nanowires 73%
• Electric properties 62%
• Energy dispersive spectroscopy 60%
• Annealing 58%
• Spectrophotometry 46%
• Fabrication 43%
• Gallium 41%
• Carrier concentration 41%
• Hall effect 40%
• Raman spectroscopy 39%
• Opacity 37%
• Field emission 37%
• Crystallinity 35%
• Seed 30%
• X ray diffraction 29%
• Deterioration 26%
• Physical properties 26%
• Scanning electron microscopy 23%
• Aluminum 22%
• Temperature 11%

Physics & Astronomy

• nanowires 47%
• electrical properties 43%
• synthesis 42%
• optical properties 38%
• electrodes 36%
• fabrication 35%
• annealing 35%
• spectrophotometry 35%
• deterioration 31%
• spectroscopy 30%
• gallium 30%
• seeds 27%
• Hall effect 27%
• field emission 26%
• crystallinity 26%
• Raman spectroscopy 25%
• transmittance 24%
• physical properties 23%
• alignment 22%
• aluminum 20%
• scanning electron microscopy 19%
• electrical resistivity 18%
• energy 17%
• diffraction 15%
• x rays 13%
• temperature 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Nanowire 51%
• Electrical Property 49%
• Annealing 46%
• Hydrothermal Method 45%
• Optical Property 43%
• Hall Effect 42%
• Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy 31%
• Behavior as Electrode 29%
• Transmittance 29%
• Spectrophotometry 26%
• Crystallinity 22%
• Raman Spectroscopy 22%