Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process

Xin Liu; Shihe Xin; Mhamed Boutaous; Dennis Siginer

doi:10.1115/HT2016-1070

Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process

Xin Liu, Shihe Xin, Mhamed Boutaous, Dennis Siginer

Mechanical, Energy & Industrial Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

As well known, the selective laser Sintering (SLS) is one of the most modern and innovative additive manufacturing technologies with general advantages and wide applications, as a non-contact process, which is flexible, and easily controlled. The choice of process parameters is quite important for laser melting in metallic powder bed. When these parameters are not correctly chosen, particles are either not sintering at all or joining into rather large droplets. This process is named as balling phenomenon, which is extremely unfavorable. In this paper, a 3D numerical model based on discrete element method is proposed in order to study the effect of parameters on the generation of balling droplets in laser melting process. A complex model is developed which couples all phenomena of full SLS process and results of simulations are compared with experimental works of other researchers taken from the literature.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Publisher	American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ISBN (Electronic)	9780791850336
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1115/HT2016-1070
Publication status	Published - 2016
Event	ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels - Washington, United States Duration: Jul 10 2016 → Jul 14 2016

Publication series

Name	ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels
Volume	2

Other

Other	ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels
Country/Territory	United States
City	Washington
Period	7/10/16 → 7/14/16

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Mechanical Engineering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

Access to Document

10.1115/HT2016-1070

Cite this

Liu, X., Xin, S., Boutaous, M., & Siginer, D. (2016). Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process. In Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing (ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels; Vol. 2). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/HT2016-1070

Liu, Xin ; Xin, Shihe ; Boutaous, Mhamed et al. / Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process. Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. (ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels).

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title = "Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process",

abstract = "As well known, the selective laser Sintering (SLS) is one of the most modern and innovative additive manufacturing technologies with general advantages and wide applications, as a non-contact process, which is flexible, and easily controlled. The choice of process parameters is quite important for laser melting in metallic powder bed. When these parameters are not correctly chosen, particles are either not sintering at all or joining into rather large droplets. This process is named as balling phenomenon, which is extremely unfavorable. In this paper, a 3D numerical model based on discrete element method is proposed in order to study the effect of parameters on the generation of balling droplets in laser melting process. A complex model is developed which couples all phenomena of full SLS process and results of simulations are compared with experimental works of other researchers taken from the literature.",

author = "Xin Liu and Shihe Xin and Mhamed Boutaous and Dennis Siginer",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2016 by ASME.; ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels ; Conference date: 10-07-2016 Through 14-07-2016",

year = "2016",

doi = "10.1115/HT2016-1070",

language = "English",

series = "ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels",

publisher = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers",

booktitle = "Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing",

}

Liu, X, Xin, S, Boutaous, M & Siginer, D 2016, Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process. in Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing. ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, vol. 2, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, Washington, United States, 7/10/16. https://doi.org/10.1115/HT2016-1070

Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process. / Liu, Xin; Xin, Shihe; Boutaous, Mhamed et al.
Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. (ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels; Vol. 2).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process

AU - Liu, Xin

AU - Xin, Shihe

AU - Boutaous, Mhamed

AU - Siginer, Dennis

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - As well known, the selective laser Sintering (SLS) is one of the most modern and innovative additive manufacturing technologies with general advantages and wide applications, as a non-contact process, which is flexible, and easily controlled. The choice of process parameters is quite important for laser melting in metallic powder bed. When these parameters are not correctly chosen, particles are either not sintering at all or joining into rather large droplets. This process is named as balling phenomenon, which is extremely unfavorable. In this paper, a 3D numerical model based on discrete element method is proposed in order to study the effect of parameters on the generation of balling droplets in laser melting process. A complex model is developed which couples all phenomena of full SLS process and results of simulations are compared with experimental works of other researchers taken from the literature.

AB - As well known, the selective laser Sintering (SLS) is one of the most modern and innovative additive manufacturing technologies with general advantages and wide applications, as a non-contact process, which is flexible, and easily controlled. The choice of process parameters is quite important for laser melting in metallic powder bed. When these parameters are not correctly chosen, particles are either not sintering at all or joining into rather large droplets. This process is named as balling phenomenon, which is extremely unfavorable. In this paper, a 3D numerical model based on discrete element method is proposed in order to study the effect of parameters on the generation of balling droplets in laser melting process. A complex model is developed which couples all phenomena of full SLS process and results of simulations are compared with experimental works of other researchers taken from the literature.

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M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85002955753

T3 - ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels

BT - Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing

PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers

T2 - ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels

Y2 - 10 July 2016 through 14 July 2016

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Liu X, Xin S, Boutaous M, Siginer D. Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process. In Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2016. (ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2016, collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels). doi: 10.1115/HT2016-1070

Numerical simulation of balling phenomenon in metallic laser melting process

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